Matsayin Al-Qaeda da ISIS wajen bullar rashin tsaro a Mali
A cewar jaridar Washington Post, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres ya ce: "Mataki da yawaitar tashe-tashen hankula na da yawa, kuma hare-haren da kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ke kai wa kan fararen hula sun zama mafi yawan rubuce-rubucen take hakkin dan Adam."
Guterres ya kara da cewa: Hare-haren da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda ke kaiwa fararen hula, yakin kutsawa cikin su da kuma munanan ayyukan da 'yan sa-kai suke kai wa, kamar hare-haren da ake kai wa jami'an tsaro da tsaro na kasar Mali da dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na MDD a Mali (MINUSMA) lamari ne mai muni mai muni. .
A cikin rahotonsa ga kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Guterres ya ce ayyukan soji na yaki da kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a nan gaba zai zama wani muhimmin batu domin maido da tsaro.
Ya ce a cibiyar hada-hadar kudi, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na amfani da rikice-rikice tsakanin mutane don fadada tasirinsu da samar da sabbin sojoji.
Guterres ya bayyana cewa: Mayakan Nusra al-Islam da ke da alaka da al-Qaeda da aka fi sani da JNIM da kuma ISIS su ma suna ci gaba da fafatawa kuma rikicin ya janyo hasarar rayukan fararen hula tare da yin gudun hijira a yankunan Gao da Menaka da ke arewacin kasar.
Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ce adadin mutanen da suka rasa matsugunansu a Mali ya karu daga 397,000 zuwa 442,620 a watan Oktoba. Kimanin makarantu 1,950 ne aka rufe, lamarin da ya shafi yara sama da 587,000. Taimakon jin kai yana kaiwa mutane miliyan 2.5 ne kawai daga cikin miliyan 5.3 da suke bukata.
Tun a shekarar 2012 ne kasar Mali ke kokarin shawo kan ta'addancin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. An fatattaki ‘yan ta’addan daga arewacin kasar ta Mali a wani farmakin da sojojin da Faransa ke jagoranta suka kai, amma sai suka sake haduwa a yankin hamada inda suka fara kai farmaki kan sojojin Mali da kawayenta. Rashin tsaro ya ta'azzara sakamakon hare-haren da ake kaiwa fararen hula da dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A watan Agustan 2020, Assimi Goita, wanda a lokacin wani Kanar Sojoji ne ya hambarar da shugaban kasar Mali. A watan Yunin 2021, an rantsar da Guetta a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin rikon kwarya bayan juyin mulki na biyu cikin kasa da watanni tara. Wannan ne ya sa Faransa wacce ta dade tana mulkin mallaka a Mali janye sojojinta a watan Agustan 2022 a cikin tattaunawa da gwamnatin rikon kwarya.
A ƙarshen 2021, Guetta ya yanke shawarar ba da izinin tura ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen Wagner ta Rasha a Mali.
A bangaren siyasa kuma, an shirya gudanar da zaben shugaban kasar Mali wanda aka shirya gudanarwa a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2022 a watan Fabrairun 2024.
