Mustafa Mahmoud; Masanin kimiyya wanda ya samu yakini daga shakku

Mostafa Mahmoud, wani likitan kasar Masar, mai tunani, marubuci, kuma mai tsara shirye-shirye, a tsawon shekaru sama da 5 na ayyukan ilimi da adabi, ya yi kokarin nuna muhimmancin wurin imani da ladubban da ya ginu a kai a zamanin mulkin kimiyya ta hanyar gabatar da shi. fahimtar tushen bangaskiya na kimiyyar gwaji.

Mustafa Kamal Mahmoud Hossein Al Mahfuz, an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1921 - ya rasu a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2009, ya kasance masanin kur’ani, likita, mai tunani kuma marubuci dan kasar Masar. Ya bar litattafai 89 a fagen tafsirin Alkur'ani, ra'ayoyin addini, littafai, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma labaran balaguro.

Mahmoud saboda iliminsa na kimiyya a fannin likitanci, da kuma yanayin tunani na wannan rana a Masar da duniya, ya dauki duniyar duniya a matsayin duniya mai azama wacce dan Adam ba shi da iko a cikinta.

Duk da haka, shekaru da yawa na tunani da ƙoƙarin shawo kan shakku, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya yi magana a cikin littafin "Tafiyata Daga Shakku zuwa ga Imani" da aka buga a shekara ta 1970, ya sa ya yarda cewa wanzuwar ba za a iya iyakance ga abin duniya ba. Kuma saboda wannan dalili. , kada mutum ya nemi mulki ba a cikin abin duniya a wajen mutum ba, amma a cikin duniyar da ke cikinsa.

A cikin wannan littafi, Mustafa Mahmoud ya yi suka kan matsayin kur’ani a cikin al’ummar wannan rana a kasar Masar tare da yin la’akari da boye mu’ujizar kur’ani saboda rashin fahimta da kusanci wajen karatun kur’ani. A mahangarsa, masu karatun kur’ani a halin yanzu suna karatun kur’ani a cikin tsari guda ba tare da kula da abin da ayar ta kunsa ba na bakin ciki da jin dadi da darasi da gargadi; Mas’alar da ta sa masu sauraro suka kasa fahimtar ayoyin Ubangiji da kyau.

A cikin littafin "Allah da mutum", Mahmoud yayi ƙoƙari ya amsa tambayoyi na asali game da shakka da yakini da tauhidi ko kafirci. Da yawa sun dauki wannan littafin a matsayin sabo; Sai dai kuma a kotun da aka yi zamanta bisa bukatar Jamal Abdel Nasser, shugaban kasar Masar na lokacin, don bincikar wannan zargi, kotun ta wanke shi daga tuhumar da ake masa na sabo a cikin wannan littafi, a zamanin Sadat, wannan littafi ya ja hankalin nasa. hankali Sadat, wanda abokin Mahmoud ne, yana tambayarsa ya buga littafin mai suna "Dialogue between me and my atheist friend". Daga baya Mahmoud ya soki nasa tunanin a cikin wannan littafi kuma ya kwatanta shi a matsayin matakin "tafiya daga shakka zuwa imani".

Wani darasinsa kuma za a iya la’akari da shi a matsayin shirin “Kimiyya da Imani.” An watsa wannan shiri tsawon shekaru ashirin da takwas daga 1971 zuwa 1999 a gidan Talabijin na Masar a cikin sassa 400, kuma abin da ke cikinsa na nazari ne na kimiyya bisa imani. A cikin wannan shiri da farko ya yi tsokaci ne kan gagarumin ci gaban da ilimi ya samu a wannan zamani da muke ciki, sannan ya bayyana ayoyin kur'ani da tafsirin wadannan ayoyin ta fuskar imani, tare da koyar da darussa daga wannan ci gaban ilimi. ciki har da tsarkin kimiyya daga sharri da wajabcin komawa ga imani domin sarrafa babban sharri ya biya ta hanyar rashin amfani da kimiyya.