Tafsirin da ke bayyana sirrin Kur'ani na magana da ruhi
Tafsirin “Gharaib al-Qur’an wa Raghaib al-Furqan” wanda Nizamuddin Hassan bin Muhammad Neyshabouri ya rubuta, tafsirin hankali ne mai tsarin koyarwa, wanda aka rubuta shi bisa koyarwar kur’ani na lafazi da ruhi, kuma ana iya la'akari da shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tafsirin kur'ani mai girma, wanda ya sami damar kafa alaka mai ma'ana tsakanin sirrin Kur'ani na zahiri da na zahiri da na zahiri da na cikin gida.
Wanene Nishaburi?
Nizam al-Din Hasan bin Muhammad bin Hossein Khorasani Neishaburi (ya rasu bayan shekara ta 728 da 1328 miladiyya), wanda aka fi sani da Nizam Araj, daya ne daga cikin mashahuran malaman haddar duniyar Musulunci. Iyalinsa da kabilarsa sun zauna a Kum, amma an haife shi a Neishabur kuma ya girma a can. Alherinsa, ladabinsa, bincike, fasaha da daidaito sun shahara a tsakanin masana kimiyya daga baya. Ya kasance kwararre a fannin ilimin boko kuma ya kware a fannin harshen Larabci da dabarun adabi.
Ya bar ayyuka da dama, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu shi ne littafin "Gharaib al-Qur'an wa Raghaib al-Furqan". Daga cikin sauran ayyukansa, muna iya ambaton "Awqaf al-Qur'an" da "Lab al-Tawil" a tafsirin Alkur'ani.
Siffofin abubuwan al'ajabi na Alkur'ani
Nishaburi ya daidaita wannan tafsirin a takaice daga sharhin Fakhr Razi, kuma Keshaf Zamakhshari yana daya daga cikin muhimman madogararsa. Nishaburi ba wai kawai ya kawo maganar Fakhr Razi da Zamakhshari ba ya kara bincike da cikakkun bayanai da suka zo daga fahimtarsa. Ruwayoyin ma'aiki da Sahabbai da Tabi'ai suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin wannan tafsiri.
Bai tsaya ba sai ya nakalto lafazin Razi da Zamakhshari wajen daidaita madogaran da aka ambata kuma ya kara dalla-dalla a cikin wadannan madogaran kuma idan aka yi watsi da ra'ayinsu, sai ya yi nuni da wannan mas'alar, idan kuma akwai nakasu a cikin maganganunsu. ya kammala shi kuma A sabanin ra'ayin Zamakhshari da Razi, ya bayyana ra'ayinsa a kan daidaiton daya daga cikinsu.
A karshen tafsirin ya rubuta cewa: “Daya daga cikin abin da ya sa na rubuta tafsirin shi ne zama abokin rayuwata ta duniya, kuma majibinci a lahira. Wani dalili kuma shi ne tattarawa da rubuta bahasin tawili masu fa'ida waɗanda suke da tasiri wajen bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi mu'ujizar kur'ani da warware matsalolin kalmominsa kuma suna wanzuwa cikin sigar warwatse, da asali bahasin adabi kamar kalmomi, kalmomi, ma'anoni. na maganganu da mabanbantan su a wasu lokuta suna da amfani, ya kamata a fayyace amfani da shi a cikin Alkur'ani kuma a yi amfani da shi, shi ya sa na shiga irin wadannan muhawarar.
Salon sharhi
Nishaburi yana da nasa hanyar yin sharhi. A farkon surorin ya fara kawo bayanai gama gari kamar sunan surar, Makka, Madani, adadin ayoyi da zantuka masu alaka da ita, adadin kalmomi da haruffa. Bayan ya ambaci ayoyin kur’ani, sai ya bayar da karatuttuka daban-daban ta hanyar tantance mawallafinsu, kuma a cikin sabanin da ke tattare da bambancin karatun, ya gamsu kawai da karantar mashahuran jagororin ilimin karatun su goma.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da wannan tafsiri ke tattare da shi, ban da cikar sa, shi ne rarraba abubuwan da ke cikin su, wanda ke saukaka shiga cikin su. Ya rarraba abubuwan da ke ciki zuwa nau'i da yawa. A cikin sashin sharhi, ya raba abubuwan zuwa tattaunawa da yawa kuma kowane tattaunawa zuwa batutuwa da dama. A halin yanzu, raba zantuka da juna da kuma raba abin da ke cikin ayar yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun damar samun abin cikin cikin sauƙi.
